Received my letter from Roy Jinks, S&W archives, a few days ago. According to the info in the letter, my old sixgun, officially a 2nd Model American, Commercial Russian version, but also known as a S&W First Model Russian, and also known as an Old, Old Russian, was shipped on November 29th, 1873 in an order of 140 units. Also, according to the info Mr. Jinks supplied, the total production of the First Model Russian was only 5,165. The condition of the bore and chambers of this old west black powder sixgun is pristine, yet the wear on the barrel and leading cylinder edges indicates that it has seen holster time. Because there is no corrosion at all in the bore or chambers, I think it likely that it spent its working life in a very arid climate .... probably southwestern USA (that is also were it surfaced). I was recently reading some research by firearms historian Charles Pate and learned that the S&W 1st and 2nd Model American (which included this one in 44 Russian as well as the 44 American) was the most popular sixgun in the US in the 1870's, outnumbering even the Colt 1873 SAA. It was used by both the Cavalry and civilians. The total number sold in the USA up to the end of 1876 was 23,300 in 44 American caliber; 4,000 in 44 rimfire caliber; and 5,165 in 44 Russian caliber, for a total of around 33,000. Included in these numbers are official US cavalry purchases. In addition, Pate's research shows that many members of the US cavalry purchased this model with their own money to augment or replace the military issue Colts. The top break design permits all six chambers to be emptied simultaneously. Unfired rounds will not eject, but can still be dumped. The live rounds can be inserted two at a time (the way I tend to do it), the gun snapped shut with a flick, and you're in business. Very fast if the Comanches are charging.
